Friday, August 21, 2020

Alcohol Anonomyous (St James Club) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Liquor Anonomyous (St James Club) - Essay Example In such matters, privacy was watched. At the point when the gathering opened the gathering chief and individuals had around four distinct adages in the gathering meeting. There was a facilitator that guided the gathering from start to finish. Toward the starting the facilitator opened the floor for anybody to address questions and to explain the general guidelines. A portion of the guidelines were identified with secrecy and the others fixated on how the gathering should regard one another. The gathering chief at that point opened the conversation to different individuals and inquired as to whether anybody was having issues remaining calm. One of the gathering individuals named Charles had all the earmarks of being the predominant gathering part yet he additionally helped start the meeting. Every individual had a supporter and Charles was having an issue with his supporter. The gathering dynamic was marginally off, as there were twenty men and just three ladies. In any case, I put st ock as far as numbers the size of the gathering was ideal for conversation. The gathering additionally had a solid decent variety old enough, with people there from age 18 to age 72. In everything I can say this was a profoundly based gathering that was useful to the gathering individuals. Participating in this gathering I felt acknowledged and socially calm; I welcome the experience and have no trouble seeing how this could help people in their issues with liquor.

Monday, July 13, 2020

The Role of Cortisol in Depression

The Role of Cortisol in Depression Depression Causes Print The Role of Cortisol in Depression By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 08, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Martin Dimitrov / Getty Images People with depression tend to have reduced measures of serotonin in the brain and elevated levels of cortisol in their bloodstream. Since cortisol is related to stress, implementing a stress-management lifestyle may be an important aspect of coping with your depression. Understanding Cortisol Cortisol is an important hormone produced by the adrenal glands, the small endocrine glands that sit on top of our kidneys. It is secreted by the body in response to stress and is one of the hormones involved in the fight or flight response. Cortisol plays an important role in everything from how the body uses glucose (sugar), to the regulation of blood pressure, to the function of the immune system. In the short run, cortisol secretion has many benefits. It prepares you for physical and emotional challenges, generates bursts of energy in the face of trauma, and provides surges of immune activity when youre confronted with infectious diseases. Following this cortisol-induced activation state, your body goes through a necessary relaxation response. Cortisol production becomes problematic when youre exposed to continuous or prolonged stress, which results in the continuous production of cortisol. Prolonged elevated levels of cortisol can result in high blood sugar, high blood pressure, a reduced ability to fight infections, and increased fat storage in the body. In other words, in the short term, an increase in cortisol secretion may aid in survival, but long-term elevations may do the opposite. Stress, the Brain, and Depression Ongoing stress means that stress hormones are operating throughout the day for most of the day. This is exhausting to the body and may cause the neurotransmitters in your brain like serotoninâ€"the feel good chemical that appears to influence mood, appetite,  and sleep, among other thingsâ€"to stop functioning correctly, potentially leading to depression. In people who are not depressed, the level of cortisol in the bloodstream peaks in the morning then decreases as the day progresses. However, in roughly half of the people who live with depression, cortisol peaks earlier in the morning and does not level off or decrease in the afternoon or evening.?? It has been found that people with elevated cortisol levels are less responsive to psychotherapy treatments, implying that techniques that may reduce cortisol levels, such as stress management, may be an important part of a depression treatment regimen for these patients. Strategies Reducing your stress may be a useful way to temper chronically elevated cortisol levels, which may help mellow out the effects of depression. Consider these options: Relax:  Make sure you take some time every day, even if its just a few minutes, to completely relax your body and your mind.Meditation:  Using meditation  has been proven to reduce stress and anxiety, boost your mood, and even help physical ailments like headaches.??Get a massage:  Massage has proven benefits to relieve stress, anxiety, and tension.??Try art therapy:  Coloring, painting, drawing, or photographyâ€"whatever your pick to engage your inner artistâ€"can help drive away stress.Keep a journal:  Giving yourself a place to let it all out can be not only freeing, but it can also help you deal with stress you may not have even realized you had.Do something you love every day:  Even if its just for 10 minutes, being able to read the next chapter of that novel youre absorbed in or playing your guitar will help you unwind. What You Need to Know About the Stress Hormone You can also engage in some natural solutions that may help boost your mood, including: Exercise:  While it has been clearly demonstrated that physical exercise boosts mood, many studies have also shown that it increases serotonin levels in the brain.??Sleep well:  Getting enough sleep and keeping a regular sleep pattern (getting up and going to bed at the same time) also helps stave off depression and improve mood.Increase light exposure:  Sunlight is preferable, though getting light by way of a therapy light  can also help. A Word From Verywell There are many ways cortisol may contribute to the development of depression, either by affecting serotonin levels or through other endocrine pathways. Whats most important to understand is that elevated cortisol levels accompany depression and can make depression more challenging to treat. One way to lower cortisol levels is by adopting a stress-management lifestyle. We know that chronic stress can lead to elevated cortisol levels, which in turn is connected with depression as well as other serious conditions such as metabolic syndrome, heart disease, or stroke. The Best Online Help Resources for Depression

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Describe the Human Resource Development (Hrd) Process and...

Free trade agreement among countries and the aid of advance technology made economic globalization becoming threats and opportunites for some organizations. Moreover, rapid changes and improvement in the products and services is inevitable in the competitive and demanding business arena. Many organizations know the recipe to stay competitive. However, only some succeeded and a few excel from the others. One of the key factors to become a successful organization is to attracting talents and investment in human capital. In a speech by Lee, Y.S (2007) he mentioned that an Economist’s article survey showed that attracting and retaining talent is the number one priority. Many organizations having realized that, in order to be ahead of their†¦show more content†¦Rao, T.V (1996, p.25) defined the process deals with competency development in people and creation of condition to help people apply these competencies for their own and for that of others. To have the desire result from the training and development, management has to design suitable programs that fit the organization business strategic objectivities. The human resource professional must have a systematic approach to the training and development, (Stone 2005, p.337). The four phase of process approach mention by Werner, J.M and DeSimone, R.L. (2006, p.27) in human resource development are: Assessment, Design, Implementation, and Evaluation. Assessment Assessment is important when comes to human resource development process. It helps to achieve the organization goals effectively and equip the employees with the necessary skill to perform the task. Werner, J.M and DeSimone, R.L (2006, p.28) pointed out that to identify the requirement, it involved examining the organization, the environment, job task, and employee performance. Examining the culture will help the human resource professionals identify what are the organization business objectives. The environment assessment allows them to spot what are the internal and external influences that will have impact on the business goals. The assessment can be determined through the internal and external environment factors. According to Steward,Show MoreRelatedmiss Haleema1043 Words   |  5 Pages791  Words 4  Pages Describe the Human Resource Development (Hrd) Process and Critically Examine How Hrd Programmes Can Help Organisations and Its Employees to Remain Competitive in Their Business. Free trade agreement among countries and the aid of advance technology made economic globalization becoming threats and opportunites for some organizations. Moreover, rapid changes and improvement in the products and services is inevitable in the competitive and demanding business arena. Many organi Read MorePersonal Learning Paper in Ob5452 Words   |  22 PagesCHAPTER V HRD TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES[1] Though a good number of HRD facilitations have a good knowledge of HRD, its systems and processes, they are not equipped with the development tools and techniques to implement HRD. This chapter briefly lists and explains various development tools and techniques that can be used in the HRD function. Each of the tool can be adopted to the specific need of the organisation to achieve desired HRD results. A. BRIEF NOTES 1. 360 DEGREE FEEDBACK: It is a developmentRead MorePerformance Appraisal17716 Words   |  71 Pages Specially Uploaded for ProjectsParadise.com INDEX SR.NO 1. 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Change 3. Planned Change 5. Unplanned Change 2. 4. 6. Stimulating Forces Change Agents Lewin’s Three Step Model The change means the alteration of status quo or making things different. It may refer to any alteration which occurs in the overall work environment of an organizationRead MoreTravel and Tourism Administration Program Structure20692 Words   |  83 PagesSystems 3 3 10 TOU 106 – Fares Ticketing II 3 3 11 TOU 108 – General Travel Knowledge II 3 3 12 ENG 122 – The Technique of Writing and Advanced Language Studies 3 3 13 BUS 102- Introduction to Business Electives: One of the following three 3 3 14 HUM 202 – Business Psychology 3 3 15 FRE 122 – French (Beginners) 16 GER 122 – German (Beginners) TOTAL 18hrs 18cr SEMESTER THREE Compulsory subjects: 17 TOU 215 – Travel and Tourism ManagementRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 PagesIOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSRJBM) ISSN: 2278-487X Volume 3, Issue 5 (Sep,-Oct. 2012), PP 01-06 www.iosrjournals.org From Performance Appraisal to Performance Management 1 Ms. Leena Toppo, 2Dr. (Mrs.) Twinkle Prusty 1,2 (Faculty of Commerce, Banaras Hindu University, INDIA) ABSTRACT: Performance appraisal and performance management were one of the emerging issues since last decade. Many organizations have shifted from employee’s performance appraisal system to employee’s

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Sample Management Accounting Report - 1346 Words

TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE Abstract 2 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 Analysis of the results 4 2.1 Allocation and Apportionment 2.2 Overhead Absorption Rates 2.3 Cost Determination 2.4 Pricing for Potential Orders 2.5 Profit Analysis 2.6 Sensitivity Analysis 2.6.1 Scenario 1: Increase/Decrease in†¦show more content†¦Therefore, the total profits forecasted would be RM 7 217.01. Surgical Gloves is stated to have made the most profit which is 40% of the total compared to Industrial/Household Gloves which stated to make the lowest of the total profits which is 26%. 2.6 Sensitivity Analysis The sensitivity analysis shows how the changes in Direct Materials, Direct Labour and Profits would affect the overall price computation and the total profits. The changes are derived and shown in Appendix 3. 2.6.1 Scenario 1: Increase/Decrease of Direct Materials A revised quotation produced by adding an extra 10% to the cost of direct materials. This resulted in a slight change of an average 3.5% in prices and an average of 3% increase in profits. On the other hand, a decrease of 10% of the total direct materials would result in an average decrease of 3.5% in price and an average 3.8% in profits. Therefore, the cost of direct materials should be reduced. 2.6.2 Scenario 2: Increase/Decrease in Direct Labour A second revised quotation where Direct Labour costs is added an extra 10% is produced. This has little effect on the price with only an average of 2.98% increase and an average of 2.73% increase in profits. Vice-versa, a 10% decrease in Direct Labour costs results in a small fall in price withShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Cash Management1482 Words   |  6 PagesHe utilized hypothesis with Working Capital Management, Investment decisions and financing decisions as independent variables were used to measure financial performance in place of the dependent variable. 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Lego in China Free Essays

3. ECONOMIC China has several factors that contribute in strengthening their economic position. One of the contributors is their government policy. We will write a custom essay sample on Lego in China or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘Chinese government has stressed the importance of develop IT sector to the whole economic development of the country, with considerable commitments to massive investments in infrastructure positive effects of IT on its economic development’ stated by (Li, n. d. ). With more advanced IT departments, China is able to attract more investments from foreigners. Not only that, China also created flexible investors policies. With developed IT structure and a supporting policy, Lego will have no trouble penetrating China’s market. China was known as the most populated place on Earth, hence creating a high demand for products available in market. This will keep the market activity going, given that there is enough supply for everyone. Hoshiko (2011) demonstrated that ‘Cheap labor rates are the keystone to the Chinese economic boom’. With a population above 1. 2 billion, labor isn’t one of their main concerns. With low cost of labor, production cost will also drop, this enable them to produce inexpensive goods. If Lego decided to enter China’s market, they will also gain this advantage; they’ll be able to produce their products at a lower cost. Bradsher (2012) has written that ‘China’s exports to all countries rose 9. 9 percent in September from a year earlier, led by especially strong exports to Southeast Asia’. All of these factors in the end helps China’s economic activity, and making it more appealing for investors to come in and plant their money inside of China. The government said Tuesday that it planned to nurture as many as 50 state-owned enterprises to become globally competitive companies while maintaining control of companies engaged in key industries’ (Anon. , 2006). We can see what the government is doing here, they are trying to nurture their companies to complete globally, and giving less concern in internal competition. But g lobal companies have started coming in and practiced the same thing too. Lego may do the same as well; it will give them a new experience curve to see how they should run their business in China. Even though the specific strategy might not be the same in any other country, but Lego will be able to realize what are the steps and actions needed to succeed in foreign areas. Knudstorp (2012) as cited in Hansegard (2012) ‘We’re seeing growth in most Asian markets ‘. Recent findings have found that Lego’s sales have been increasing in Asian countries, why? ‘Disposable incomes in China have been growing faster than GDP growth, making toys more affordable for parents and children. ’ (Anon. , 2012). Take as an example China; the people have more disposable income to be spent on their children. Moreover due to the baby-boomer the generation of China, there are a lot of parents now, and now with China’s one child Policy parents are more willing to spend for their loved ones. 4. CULTURE Chinese culture is not as interchangeable, the people held on to it and still respects it as we speaking, and they respect relationship, ranking and protocols. Saying ‘no’ isn’t as easy as it looks like in the Chinese culture, because they believe to deny someone would cause both parties to be embarrassed causing a loss of face. Kjerulf (2010) ‘The Culture in Denmark tends towards the individualistic rather than collective and is very feminine’. We can see there is a difference between Lego and the Chinese culture. We can directly tell, Chinese people are higher in power distance; they call others by their title and last name. Also the Chinese are very more likely to be collectivist, actions that they decided are for the greater good of their people. Lego is very flexible in case of their products itself by having a lot of product lines. With a lot of movie based product lines, such as Indiana Jones, Lego is able to market and alternate their products according to other cultural preference. We found a difference in between China’s Lego official website with the other such as US, Lego in China had excluded the Monster Fighters edition. This can be understood, judging that Chinese people are not that keen on all these western monster theme and Halloween. So Lego figured they would rather not produce this product line, and focus on the others. If Lego had made an investment in Xiamen China, there should not be any problem. To begin with the Chinese people are more uptight towards ranking, and collectivist. While the employer has more of a flexible style, which gives the employees a new working experience and probably a better one. Reference: Home Www1. american. edu (2002) Home. [online] Available at: http://www1. american. edu/initeb/fl9577a/IT%20S;W. htm [Accessed: 5 Nov 2012]. China’s Strengths and Weaknesses 101 | Center for American Progress Americanprogress. org (2011) China’s Strengths and Weaknesses 101 | Center for American Progress. [online] Available at: http://www. americanprogress. org/issues/china/report/2011/02/08/9074/chinas-strengths-and-weaknesses-101/ [Accessed: 5 Nov 2012]. China Exports Rise, Hinting at a Glimmer of a Revival – NYTimes. com BRADSHER, K. 2012) China Exports Rise, Hinting at a Glimmer of a Revival – NYTimes. com. [online] Available at: http://www. nytimes. com/2012/10/14/business/global/china-exports-rise-hinting-at-a-glimmer-of-revival. html? _r=0 [Accessed: 7 Nov 2012]. China to nurture companies for global competition – Business – International Herald Tribune – The New York Times Nytimes. com (2006) China to nurture compani es for global competition – Business – International Herald Tribune – The New York Times. [online] Available at: http://www. nytimes. com/2006/12/19/business/worldbusiness/19iht-nurture. 3951635. tml [Accessed: 7 Nov 2012]. Lego Chief Sees Weak – WSJ. com Online. wsj. com (2012) Lego Chief Sees Weak – WSJ. com. [online] Available at: http://online. wsj. com/article/SB10000872396390444914904577622962273573438. html [Accessed: 7 Nov 2012]. Toys and Games Market Research, Analysis, and Commentary Blog. euromonitor. com (2012) Toys and Games Market Research, Analysis, and Commentary. [online] Available at: http://blog. euromonitor. com/toys-and-games/ [Accessed: 7 Nov 2012]. Business Communication Styles in China and Successful Communication with Chinese Businesses and Colleagues :: World Business Culture How to cite Lego in China, Essay examples

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Othello and Iago free essay sample

The books do not have the same power as they used to have in the previous centuries. Nowadays, many books or written stories have been made into screen adoption . William Shakespeare wrote Othello the Moor of Venice to be performed. There are more than fifty movies, ballet performances and musicals about Othello. Each of them is different and shows a director’s unique perspective. What is it about this piece that makes people perform it so many times? In each generation people are trying to visualize the immortal theme of how manipulation and jealousy can change people’s lives. For example, in the movie Othello (1995) Oliver Parker contradicts with the text and shows the audience his view and understanding of the literary text. In the movie Othello (1995) with Laurence Fishburne, Parker, the director, uses actor’s performance, symbolic scenes and decor to help the audience emotionally understand the text. Parker’s production of the movie is very close to the original play. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello and Iago or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He uses the same language and wording, but visualization and his perspective of the play helps the audience experience empathy towards characters. For example, in the text Desdemona’s father describes her, â€Å" A maiden never bold / of spirit so still and quiet that her motion blushed at herself †(I. III . 94-96). In the movie the actress is young, beautiful and seems very innocent. Othello is described in the text as an exotic character, who shows an animalistic side. Roderigo says about Othello, â€Å"To the gross clasps of a lascivious Moor / †¦An extravagant and wheeling stranger†. (I. I. 126, 136). When Iago talks to Brabantio and tries to convince him that his daughter is with Othello he compares Othello to an animal. Iago says, â€Å"You’ll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse†. I. I. 112). Or he also says, â€Å"Your daughter and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs† (I. I. 116). In the movie Othello has an intimidating appearance. He has pierced ears, wears jewelry and has tattoos. The right casting of characters helps to reveal them and grow parti cular attitude towards these characters in the movie. The audience when looking at beautiful and young Desdemona will most likely take her side and have compassion towards her. In contrast to Desdemona, Othello is more brutal and reveals bellicosity and rigidity. In the text Shakespeare describes Othello as a great warrior, who has suffered a lot. He doesn’t know much about love or peaceful life without battles. Othello says about himself: â€Å"Rude am I in my speech, / and little blessed with the soft phrase of piece†¦ The story of my life / from year to year-the battles, sieges, fortunes / that I have passed†¦ (I. III. 81-83, 129-131). This describes Othello as unexperienced, impulsive person, who is more used to violence than love. In the text when Iago tells Othello that Desdemona is not honest with him, Othello burst out at Iago: â€Å"Be sure of it; give me the ocular proof; or, by the worth of mine eternal soul, thou hadst been better born a dog than answer my waked wrath! (III.. III. 361-364). Othello is jealous of Desdemona but because he has no proof of it, he works his anger on Iago. In the movie Parker introduces a scene where Othello tries to drown Iago in the sea to emphasize Othello’s anger. Another scene where Othello shows his violence is when he slaps Desdemona across her face. One thing that can explain Othello’s inability to control anger and be violent is that he is left without his duty. He was send to Cyprus to defend people from the Turks but the war has never happened because of the storm that killed the Turks. Othello is left with himself, his thoughts and relationships with Desdemona. Marriage is a new experience to him, he does not know how to behave. Othello doubt his decision of getting married to Desdemona. He says, â€Å"Why did I marry? †¦O curse of marriage, / That we can call these delicate creatures ours, / and not their appetites! † (III. III. 242, 268-270). He is not used to a peaceful life, but violence and anger. Iago is using Othello’s frustration and strategy to convince Othello in Desdemona’s unfaithfulness. In the movie Parker makes Iago talk to the audience that helps develop and understand his plan, how is going to implement it. His ideas are clear and make sense, but audience still doesn’t know how the other characters will react to it and whether he will be successful or not. Parker leave that to the last scene when wounded Iago lies on the dead bodies of Othello, Desdemona and his wife. In this production Parker chooses and correctly considers the historical element by using the medieval costumes corresponding to that time, settings and decor of Venice with old buildings and canals with gondolas. However, he adds couple scenes that changes the audience’s perception of the text. In the beginning of the movie the audience see a couple in the gondola. The man covers his face with a mask, and then the young woman runs on the empty streets of Venice covering her face. This shows the audience that this couple are involved in some kind of a secret. Parker uses a cliche of a secret relationship by making the first scene happened at night, covering man’s face with a mask. This scene intrigues the audience and make it believe that this could be a love story movie. Compare to the text where Iago and Roderigo are the first ones to be presented in the text. They talk about how Iago didn’t get position of the lieutenant and how both of them hate the Moor. Iago says: â€Å"Were I the Moor, I would not be Iago. / In following him, I follow but myself; / Heaven is my judge, not I for love or duty, / but seeming so, for my peculiar end;†(I. I. 58-60). Only in the middle of the act I scene I, readers understand that Brabantio’s daughter secretly got married to the Moor and that is how Iago and Roderigo can use this against him. Iago says: â€Å"I m one, sir, that comes to tell you your daughter and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs†. (I. I . 116-117). Parker’s deviation from text catches the viewers attention better than just dry talks of Iago and Roderigo. Another movie innovation is when Parker makes Othello dream about Desdemona and Cassio being together. This emphasizes how much Othello is moved by that news. In the text Shakespeare makes Othello fall into epilepsy instead. Parker is also using symbol of the handkerchief. The symbol of handkerchief is important in the play. Othello gives special power to it. He says: That handkerchief Did an Egyptian to my mother give. She was a charmer, and could almost read The thoughts of people. She told her, while she kept it, Twould make her amiable and subdue my father Entirely to her love; but if she lost it Or made a gift of it, my father’s eye Should hold her loathed, and his spirits should hunt after new fancies. †( III. IV.. 50-58). In the movie Parker makes the handkerchief fly or fall on the black background in a slow motion. By doing so, he shows the audience the end of Othello and Desdemona’s love and predicts their death. Another symbolic scene that Parker introduces into the movie and doesn’t exist in the text is when Iago stands next to a pit and makes two figures that represent Othello and Desdemona fall into that pit. Parker compares Othello and Desdemona to the figures on the chessboard that were played and manipulated by Iago. Basically, he says that all that it was just a tactical game. He though connects that scene to another scene when Othello’s and Desdemona’s bodies are dumped to the sea. This parallel shows the audience hopelessness of the situation. This symbolic scene with figures explains how Parker understands parallels and hidden tips shown in the play. Shakespeare uses words and repeats phrases in the text to predict the end and guide the reader through the play. For example, in the text when Brabantio says to Othello, â€Å"Look to her, Moor, if thou hast eyes to see: / She has deceived her father, and may thee. † (I. III. 291-292). Othello responds to him, â€Å"My life upon her faith! † (I. III. 294). Later in the text, Iago mentions it again to Othello. He says, â€Å"Look at your wife; / wear your eyes thus, not jealous nor secure†¦ She did deceive her father, marrying you;( III. III. 197, 198, 206). At the end of the play Othello does exactly what he said before- he gives his life upon Desdemona’s faith and kills himself. Movies that are based on the plays or the books are showing the audience only one perception of that play or book, which is presented by the point of view of the director. Talented directors know that it is very hard to present the correct idea better than the original text. However, by making minor changes such as introducing symbolic scenes, choosing the right actors or the appropriate decor, the movie can guide the audience to a better understanding of the play. It can also help to develop new interpretations of the text.